For owners weighing a new loan on the home they live in. A refinance is a new loan that pays off the old one. It brings a new application, a new Loan Estimate and closing costs again, and the term is chosen fresh. Refinance options include cash-out refinances into conventional, FHA and VA loans, and the streamline refinances for loans that are already FHA (FHA Streamline) or VA (the VA streamline refinance, IRRRL). Cash taken out, or debts paid off with it, raise the balance and become secured by the home. A HELOC or a home-equity loan reaches equity while the first mortgage stays in place, and either way the home secures the debt. A line of credit comes with its own disclosures instead of a Loan Estimate. The escrow lesson explains why the escrow part of a payment changes, and what happens to the old escrow balance in a refinance.
- OwnersRefinancing: what changes, what doesn'tRead · try
Refinancing: what changes, what doesn't
What a new loan replaces, what it resets, and what to compare.
- ComparingReading a Loan Estimate, section by sectionRead · try
Reading a Loan Estimate, section by section
The standard form for most home loans, and how to compare two of them.
- EquityHELOC or home-equity loan?
HELOC or home-equity loan?
Two ways to borrow against equity in the home you live in, while keeping your first mortgage.
- BasicsEscrow, in plain EnglishRead · try
Escrow, in plain English
The account that pays your taxes and insurance, and why the escrow part of the payment changes.
Try it
Run your own numbers.
Open the Refinance tab to set your current loan and a new one side by side. The calculators don't model HELOCs or home-equity loans.
Open the calculators