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Learning path · 3 lessons

Self-employed

Bank statements, P&Ls and showing your income.

For business owners whose tax returns, after legitimate write-offs, understate the cash the business brings in. Bank-statement and profit-and-loss loans document income another way: deposits over a period, or a profit-and-loss statement, in place of tax returns. These aren't "no-doc" loans. The lender still has to verify the borrower can repay; the documentation is different, not absent. The other two lessons cover what a pre-approval looks at and how underwriting verifies income in the way the program requires.

  1. Self-employedBank statements instead of tax returns

    Bank statements instead of tax returns

    How self-employed borrowers can document income when tax returns, after write-offs, understate what the business brings in.

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  2. BuyingWhat a pre-approval is, and what it isn't

    What a pre-approval is, and what it isn't

    What gets reviewed, what the letter means, and what it doesn't promise.

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  3. BasicsUnderwriting, demystified

    Underwriting, demystified

    What happens to your file after you apply, and why the lender asks for more documents.

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Try a purchase with your own numbers on the Payment tab. The calculators don't model bank-statement or P&L loans, and any starting rate shown is a conventional average, not a rate for these loans.

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